Planning Commission Packet 03-27-2025

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                                                            CITY OF MUSKEGON
                                                          PLANNING COMMISSION
                                                             SPECIAL MEETING

DATE OF MEETING:                            Thursday, March 27, 2025 at 4 pm
PLACE OF MEETING:                           Commission Chambers, First Floor, Muskegon City Hall


                                                                         AGENDA
      I. Roll Call

    II. Approval of the minutes from the regular meeting of March 13, 2024.

   III. Public Hearings

        A. Hearing, Case 2025-16: Staff-initiated request to amend Sections 2101 and 2332 of the zoning
           ordinance to require the Zoning Administrator to review all Planned Unit Development sites for
           accuracy before a certificate of occupancy can be issued for any building.

   IV. New Business

    V. Old Business

        A. Case 2025-10: Request for a special use permit to operate a marihuana retailer with drive-through at
           551 Young Ave.
   VI. Other

  VII. Public Comment

 VIII. Adjourn




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                                                                                1
                                   Planning Commission Staff Report
                                              March 27, 2025


Hearing, Case 2025-16: Staff-initiated request to amend Sections 2101 and 2332 of the zoning ordinance to
require the Zoning Administrator to review all Planned Unit Development (PUD) sites for accuracy before a
certificate of occupancy can be issued for any building.

SUMMARY
   1. Staff is proposing to add additional language to the PUD regulations that requires the Zoning
      Administrator to ensure compliance with the site plan before a certificate of occupancy can be
      obtained for a building.
   2. There have been some issues over the years with some PUDs receiving certificate of occupancies
      without fully complying with the approved site plan. Most recently, the absence of this proposed
      langue has caused confusion in the Harbour Towne development regarding the installation of
      sidewalks.
   3. A certificate of occupancy is issued by the Inspections Department. If the amendment is approved,
      the Inspections Department would require the Zoning Administrator to sign off on the project before
      the certificate of occupancy is issued.
   4. Please see the attached zoning ordinance excerpt for Section 2101: Development Options.


                                  Proposed Amendments (noted in red)


   5. PUD Development Time Limits
       a. Construction of the improvements shown on the approved final PUD plan with all proposed
       buildings, parking areas, landscaping and infrastructure must commence within one year of approval
       by the City Commission.
       b. Construction must be continued in a reasonable, diligent manner and be completed within five (5)
       years.
       c. Said five (5) year period may be extended if applied for in writing by the petitioner and granted by
       the City Commission following public notice and public hearing in accordance with Section 2332 of
       this ordinance. Failure to secure an extension shall result in a stoppage of all construction.


   6. PUD Plan Compliance
          a. The Zoning Administrator shall insure compliance with all of the provisions and requirements
             of the PUD plan and construction and placement of all of the improvements therein before a
             certificate of occupancy is issued for any building within the PUD.




                                                      2
DELIBERATION

The following proposed motion is offered for consideration:

I move that the request amend Section 2101 of the zoning ordinance is recommended to the City
Commission for approval as proposed.




                                                     3
Case 2025-10: Request for a special use permit to operate a marihuana retailer with drive-through at 551
Young Ave.

SUMMARY
   1. This case was tabled at the February meeting after the public hearing was held.
   2. The applicant was asked to address a few issues with the site plan, including placement of the bike
      path, confirmation that the existing fence is in compliance, removal of the shipping containers, and to
      begin the application process with for revising the stormwater permit.
   3. The site plan has been updated to include the proposed bike path. The applicant has suggested that
      instead of removing the shipping containers, he would like to start a shipping container storage
      business on site. If this is the case, he must screen the containers from public rights-of-way and
      residential districts with at least a five foot screen. He must also obtain a business license from the
      City Clerk for the new business and maintain it at all times.
   4. The applicant is seeking a Marihuana Retailer’s license at this location and is applying for a special
      use permit to allow for a drive-through service. Please see the attached site plan. The retail store will
      not be open to the public, instead a drive-through system with three ordering booths and a pick-up
      booth has been proposed.
   5. The parking lot would be reconfigured into a one-way, with a new entrance that uses a portion of the
      unimproved Temple St to the west of the parcel. The Engineering Department would grant them
      access to Temple St as long as they make the necessary improvements to it.
   6. The applicant has provided a traffic study from LaCroix Traffic Engineering. There appears to be
      plenty of stacking space for the drive-through as there will be three separate lanes available.

                     Example of a drive-through booth provided by the applicant.




                                                      4
551 Young Ave




 Zoning Map




     5
                                                  Aerial Map




STANDARDS FOR THE ISSUANCE OF A SPECIAL LAND USE PERMIT

Staff will perform an exercise on the standards of the issuance of a special land use as it pertains to this case.
The decision on the special land use will be incorporated in a statement of conclusions and be placed on file
with the Planning Department. The exercise will be based off of the regulations in Section 2332 of the zoning
ordinance.


SECTION 2331 (MARIHUANA FACILITIES OVERLAY DISTRICT):

       3. Provisioning Center, Retailer, Microbusiness and Designated Consumption Establishment
       Requirements:

               d. Curbside/Drive Through. Curbside delivery is allowed at all retail sale locations with an
               approved site plan that does not impede traffic or pedestrian safety. Drive throughs are
               allowed as a special use permitted under the following conditions:

                       i.      The underlying zoning designation must be B-2, B-4, MC, I-1, I-2 or any Form
                               Based Code designation/building type that allows for drive thru businesses.
                       ii.     Drive thru windows must be located on private property. Streets and alleys
                               may only be used for the movement of traffic and may not be used for drive
                               thru vehicular stacking.
                       iii.    A traffic study must be performed showing anticipated number of stacking
                               spaces and where they would be located on site.

                                                        6
SECTION 2332 (SPECIAL LAND USES AND PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENTS):

       4. Standards for Approval of Discretionary Uses Prior to authorization of any Special Land Use, the
          Planning Commission shall give due regard to the nature of all adjacent uses and structures. It
          shall determine the consistency with the adjacent use and development. In addition, the Planning
          Commission shall find that the proposed use or activity would not be offensive, or a nuisance, by
          reason of increased traffic, noise, vibration, or light. Further, the Planning Commission shall find
          that adequate water and sewer infrastructure exists or will be constructed to service the Special
          Land Use or activity.


EXERCISE (Staff’s replies in red)

Planning Commissioners, please be prepared to answer and discuss the following questions as they relate to
Sections 2331.3 and 2332.4 of the zoning ordinance:

   1. Is the property correctly zoned for this use? Yes, the property is zoned I-1, located in the Marihuana
      Facilities Overlay District.

   2. Is the drive through window located on private property? Yes. However, they will be placed on top of
      the existing stormwater drain owned by the Drain Commissioners Office. The Darin Commission has
      provided a letter allowing the applicant to place the booths on the easement.

   3. Did the applicant submit a traffic study showing the number of stacking spaces? The is a traffic study.
      Vehicle stacking was not depicted but it does not appear to be an issue when looking at the site plan.

   4. Do you believe this use is consistent with all adjacent uses and structures? Yes, it is located in the
      Marihuana Facilities Overlay District.

   5. Do you believe the proposed use would be considered offensive or a nuisance because any of the
      following reasons?
           a.   Increased traffic No
           b.   Noise No
           c.   Vibration No
           d.   Light No

   6. Do you find that adequate water and sewer infrastructure exists or will be constructed to service the
      use? Yes


STAFF RECOMMENDATION

Staff recommends approval of the special use permit with the following conditions:

   •   A new stormwater permit is issued from the Engineering Department.
   •   The temporary storage containers are either removed from the site or they obtain compliance through
       the necessary procedures.
   •   The property owner provides a “daisy chain” on the existing fence to allow the Public Works
       Department, Fire Department, and Drain Commissioner to access the site if needed.

                                                      7
DELIBERATION

The following proposed motion is offered for consideration:

I move that the request for a special use permit to operate a marihuana retailer with drive-through at 551
Young Ave be approved with the following conditions:

   1. A new stormwater permit is issued from the Engineering Department.
   2. The temporary storage containers are either removed from the site or they obtain compliance through
      the necessary procedures.
   3. The property owner provides a “daisy chain” on the existing fence to allow the Public Works
      Department, Fire Department, and Drain Commissioner to access the site if needed.




                                                     8

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